What: On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Forest Service published a proposed rule on locatable minerals. If adopted, the proposed rule would update how the agency reviews and oversees mining projects, including exploration, development, and reclamation.
Why: The current rules are about 50 years old and were written before many modern mining methods and practices existed. The Forest Service says it wants clearer, more efficient, and more transparent procedures that reflect today’s operations and line up better with the Interior Department’s rules for public lands.
Small mining companies and contractors that explore for or develop minerals on National Forest land could see changes in:
- What must be included in a plan of operations.
- How Forest Service reviews and approves projects.
- Requirements for protecting resources and reclaiming disturbed land.
While the Forest Service says the updates are meant to streamline reviews and improve clarity, some small entities may face added work to prepare more detailed plans and documentation, or to adjust existing practices to meet new standards. Small businesses are encouraged to:
- Review the proposed rule carefully, focusing on sections that apply to your type of operation (exploration, small mines, contract services, consulting, etc.).
- Identify any parts that would increase your costs, delay your projects, or be difficult to meet in remote or low?production areas.
- Provide specific examples and, if possible, cost estimates (staff time, consultants, equipment, delays) in your comments.
- Suggest alternatives such as:
- Phased-in compliance dates.
- Simplified requirements for low-impact or short-term projects.
- Clearer definitions or safe harbors to reduce uncertainty for small operators.
Action: Read the proposed rule and submit comments by the April 21, 2026, deadline.
Is your small business or entity being impacted by a proposed rule? If yes, write a comment letter to the proposing agency.